The KANDHAMAL in the present state constituted w.e.f 1st Jan. 1994. It is located in the heart of Orissa stretching between 19’34 & 20’36 north latitude and 83’34 & 84’34 east longitude with an area of 7649 sq.km. Administratively it constitute with 2 sub-divisions , 12 CDB, 2 ULB, 153 GPs and 2515 villages. Physiographically the entire district lies with high altitude zone with interspearding inaccessible terrain of hilly ranges and narrow valley tracts which guides the socio-economic conditions of people and development of the district. More than 50% of population constitute ST community of aboriginal tribal races. Overally, the district is rank as a backward district in the state of Orissa (India).
Exploring Kandhamal District
Kandhamal District, situated in the scenic state of Odisha, India, is a hidden gem that offers a plethora of experiences for travelers. Nestled amidst the Eastern Ghats, this district is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, diverse wildlife, breathtaking landscapes, and warm hospitality. With its historical significance, vibrant festivals, and remarkable art and crafts, Kandhamal is a must-visit destination for those seeking an authentic and immersive experience.
What is Kandhamal District of Odisha best known for?
The Kandhamal District of Odisha is best known for its rich tribal heritage, pristine hill stations like Daringbadi, and vibrant handloom textiles. Nestled in the Eastern Ghats, it offers breathtaking landscapes, significant historical sites like the Asurgarh Fort, and unique cultural festivals such as Dhanu Yatra, providing an authentic and immersive travel experience.
Key Facts
Historical Significance:
Kandhamal’s landscape is dotted with echoes of ancient and modern history. While the 4th-century BCE Asurgarh Fort speaks to its early strategic importance, the district also holds a powerful place in India’s freedom struggle through the Ghumusar Uprising. This blend of ancient ruins and stories of resilience forms a compelling historical narrative.
Geography:
A hilly district in the Eastern Ghats, often called the “Kashmir of Odisha,” known for its cool climate, coffee plantations, and waterfalls.=
Key Attractions:
The hill stations of Daringbadi and Belghar, the ancient Asurgarh Fort, Putudi and Katramal waterfalls, and the Baliguda-Khajuripada Wildlife Sanctuary.
Specialties:
Famous for Kandhamal Pata and Bomkai handloom sarees, organic turmeric, and aromatic coffee grown in its highlands.
Cultural Heritage & Festivals:
The soul of Kandhamal resides in the vibrant traditions of its tribal communities, including the Kutia Kondh and Desia Kondh. Visitors are drawn to immersive experiences like the Dhanu Yatra, one of the world’s largest open-air theatrical festivals, and the Chaitra Parva, a spring festival where rhythmic music and traditional dance celebrate indigenous culture.
Transport and Connectivity:
Kandhamal is well-connected by road and rail networks. The nearest airport is Bhubaneswar’s Biju Patnaik International Airport, which is approximately 200 kilometers away. The district is served by regular bus services and has good connectivity to major cities and towns in Odisha.
Handloom and Textiles:
Kandhamal is renowned for its exquisite handloom and textiles. The district is famous for its traditional textiles like the Bomkai and Kandhamal Pata sarees, which are adorned with intricate designs and vibrant colors. Visitors can explore the local markets and witness the skilled weavers at work, creating masterpieces that reflect the region’s cultural identity.
Famous Festivals:
Kandhamal comes alive with vibrant festivals throughout the year. The Dhanu Yatra, celebrated during the month of January, is a grand theatrical performance depicting the life and times of Lord Krishna. The Chaitra Parva festival showcases the rich tribal culture through dance, music, and traditional rituals. These festivals offer a unique opportunity for visitors to immerse themselves in the local traditions and festivities.
Wildlife & Natural Beauty:
Beyond its scenic hills, Kandhamal serves as a crucial biodiversity corridor. The Baliguda-Khajuripada Wildlife Sanctuary shelters diverse species, while nature camps in Belghar offer serene encounters with the wilderness. The district’s micro-climates in areas like Daringbadi create unique ecosystems perfect for nature treks and bird watching.
Tourist Attractions:
Kandhamal offers a plethora of tourist attractions. The Belghar Nature Camp provides an opportunity to experience the wilderness up close and indulge in adventurous activities like trekking and camping. The captivating waterfalls of Putudi and Katramal offer a tranquil setting for nature lovers. Other must-visit places include the Asurgarh Fort, Balaskumpa Temple, and the scenic viewpoints of Mandasaru and Daringbadi.
Education and Institutions:
Kandhamal is home to several educational institutions that contribute to the district’s growth and development. It has a number of schools, colleges, and universities offering quality education to the local population.
Economic Life & Handicrafts:
The local economy thrives on a harmony of agriculture and artistry. Renowned for its organic turmeric and shade-grown coffee, Kandhamal is equally famous for its intricate handicrafts. Skilled artisans keep ancient techniques alive, creating stunning Pattachitra paintings, Dhokra metal sculptures, and the highly sought-after Kandhamal Pata silk sarees.
Cuisine:
Kandhamal offers a delectable array of traditional Odia cuisine. The local delicacies include dishes like Pakhala (fermented rice), Santula (mixed vegetable curry), and Chhena Poda (a sweet made from cottage cheese). Food lovers can savor the authentic flavors of Kandhamal and indulge in a culinary journey that reflects the region’s cultural heritage.
Accommodation Options:
Kandhamal provides a range of accommodation options to suit every traveler’s needs. From budget-friendly guesthouses to luxury resorts, visitors can find comfortable and convenient places to stay during their visit to the district.
City Life:
The cities and towns of Kandhamal exude a unique charm. The bustling markets, lively streets, and warm hospitality of the locals make the city life an experience in itself. Visitors can explore the local markets to buy traditional handicrafts, handlooms, and souvenirs that showcase the district’s rich cultural heritage.
Local Art and Crafts:
Kandhamal is known for its intricate art and crafts, which reflect the region’s cultural identity. The district is famous for its Pattachitra paintings, terracotta works, and Dokra metal crafts. Visitors can witness artisans at work, showcasing their skills and preserving the traditional art forms of Kandhamal.
Picnic Spots and Places to Explore:
Kandhamal offers numerous picnic spots and places to explore. The breathtaking Chakapad Hills and Kalinga Ghati provide stunning views and serene surroundings. The scenic beauty of Phulbani Lake and Daringbadi Hill Station are perfect for a peaceful getaway. These spots offer visitors an opportunity to relax, unwind, and connect with nature.
Lakes:
Kandhamal is adorned with picturesque lakes that add to its natural beauty. The tranquil Chakapad Lake and Balaskumpa Lake are popular attractions, offering a serene ambiance for visitors to enjoy. These lakes provide an ideal setting for boating, picnicking, and capturing memorable moments.
Kandhamal District in Odisha, with its historical significance, cultural heritage, geographical features, and natural beauty, offers a unique and immersive travel experience. From exploring the vibrant city life to witnessing the rich traditions and festivals, Kandhamal is a treasure trove waiting to be discovered. Plan your visit to this captivating district and create memories that will last a lifetime.


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