Jharsuguda District of Odisha is situated in western part of Orissa at 21° 82′ N and 84° 1′ E coordinates. Jharsuguda District of Odisha is rich in mineral wealth, especially coal and it is one of the most industrialised and urbanised districts in the state. It is well connected with all parts of the country by rail and road and also has an airport set up during world war II.
What is Jharsuguda District of Odisha famous for?
Jharsuguda District is famously known as the “Powerhouse of Odisha” or “Gateway to Western Odisha”. It is a major industrial and mining hub, rich in mineral wealth like coal, and home to large power plants and metallurgical industries. This highly urbanized district in western Odisha is also well-connected, featuring its own airport and a strategic location on national rail and road networks.
Industrial Hub:
Renowned as the “Powerhouse of Odisha,” hosting major power, aluminum, and cement plants.
Mineral Wealth:
Rich in natural resources, especially coal, which drives its industrial economy.
Strategic Connectivity:
Features a domestic airport (built during WWII) and is a crucial junction on national rail and road networks.
Geographical Position:
Located in western Odisha at coordinates 21° 82′ N, 84° 1′ E, serving as a gateway to the region.
Economic & Industrial Profile:
Jharsuguda’s identity is overwhelmingly defined by its industrial muscle. Far from a traditional tourist district, it is the economic engine room of western Odisha, where the landscape is dotted with the installations of major national corporations in the power, aluminum, and cement sectors. This transformation is fueled by the district’s vast mineral wealth, particularly coal, making it a prime example of Odisha’s modern industrial development and a critical contributor to the state’s power grid.
Connectivity and Urban Development:
Unlike many other districts, Jharsuguda’s claim to fame is its exceptional infrastructure. It boasts a rare distinction for a non-capital city: a functional domestic airport with a history dating back to World War II. This, combined with its pivotal position as a railway junction and on major highways, has cemented its role as the “Gateway to Western Odisha”. This connectivity has directly fueled its status as one of the most urbanized districts in the state, with a rapidly developing cityscape.
Places of Attraction
Industrial Tours & Vista Points:
For those interested in industry and engineering, viewpoints near the large plants (from a safe, public distance) offer a dramatic sight of modern infrastructure set against the Odisha landscape. The scale of the operations is a key attraction for visitors with a niche interest in industrial tourism.
Jharsuguda Airport and Historical Sites:
The airport itself is a point of interest for aviation and history enthusiasts, given its establishment during World War II. The surrounding area may have historical markers or remnants from that era, offering a slice of 20th-century history.
Local Markets and City Life:
The main town of Jharsuguda offers a vibrant urban experience reflective of its industrial wealth. The central markets are bustling hubs where you can experience local commerce, sample Odia cuisine, and observe the dynamic, fast-paced life of a modern industrial city.
Nearby Natural Getaways:
While the district core is industrial, the surrounding region of western Odisha holds natural beauty. Residents and visitors often take short trips to nearby districts for scenic reservoirs, forests, and quieter rural landscapes, using Jharsuguda’s excellent connectivity as a base.


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